19-23Lebed.md 15 KB
# P y C h a r m
# # # 0AB@>9:8 8=B5@D59A0[ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # n a s t r o y k i - i n t e r f e y s a )
5A<>B@O =0 B>, GB> @07@01>BG8:8 87 J e t B r a i n s =0G8=0;8 A2>9 ?CBL 2 >AA88, A<5=0 O7K:0 8=B5@D59A0 2 A@545 @07@01>B:8 =5 ?@54CA<>B@5=0, ?>MB><C : 20H8< CA;C30< 1C45B ;8HL @>4=>9 O7K: #8;LO<0 (5:A?8@0.
0B> 2K <>65B5 87<5=8BL A0<8 H@8DBK 8 8E @07<5@K, ?@>94O ?> ?CB8:
p y t h o n
F i l e - > S e t t i n g s - > e d i t o r - > f o n t
><5=OBL F25B>2CN AE5<C U I :
p y t h o n
F i l e - > S e t t i n g s - > e d i t o r - > c o l o r s c h e m e
A:>=D83C@8@>20BL <=>65AB2> 4@C38E 0A?5:B>2, 2@>45 >1I8E =0AB@>5:, :>=D83C@0F89 ?@>:@CB:8, =0AB@>5: F25B0 4;O :064>3> 4>ABC?=>3> O7K:0 8 B0: 40;55. ;O 2A53> MB>3> 5ABL @540:B>@:
p y t h o n
f i l e - > s e t t i n g s - > e d i t o r
! [ 1I85 =0AB@>9:8 @540:B>@0 =0E>4OBAO 2 f i l e - > s e t t i n g s - > e d i t o r ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / p i c / l b 1 / i n t e x t _ 3 8 1 c c 6 3 4 - f 3 2 c - 4 d 3 9 - b a c d - 3 1 c 1 7 4 7 b 8 9 c 3 _ b i g . w e b p )
1I85 =0AB@>9:8 @540:B>@0 =0E>4OBAO 2 f i l e - > s e t t i n g s - > e d i t o r
# # # 0AB@>9:0 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0[ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # n a s t r o y k a - i n t e r p r e t a t o r a )
!:0G0BL 8=B5@?@5B0B>@ 2K <>65B5 A [ >D8F80;L=>3> A09B0 P y t h o n ] ( h t t p s : / / w w w . p y t h o n . o r g / d o w n l o a d s / ) . A;8 2 20H8 ?;0=K =5 2E>48B @01>B0 A 181;8>B5:0<8, :>B>@K5 5ABL B>;L:> 2> 2B>@>9 25@A88 O7K:0, B> AB>8B :0G0BL ?>A;54=89 @5;87 P y t h o n 3 .
B><, :0: CAB0=>28BL P y t h o n :
;O 8A?>;L7>20=8O CAB0=>2;5==>3> 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0, 2K15@8B5 53> 2 =0AB@>9:0E:
p y t h o n
F i l e - > S e t t i n g s - > P r o j e c t : < n a m e > - > P r o j e c t I n t e r p r e t e r
! [ 0AB@>9:0 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0 2 P y c h a r m ( f i l e - > s e t t i n g s - > P r o j e c t : < n a m e > - > P r o j e c t I n t e r p r e t e r ) ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / p i c / l b 1 / i n t e x t _ 9 5 a 9 0 a f 8 - b f 2 4 - 4 3 f 9 - 8 a a 3 - 3 9 5 0 2 4 6 5 8 c a 5 _ b i g . w e b p )
0AB@>9:0 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0 2 P y c h a r m ( f i l e - > s e t t i n g s - > P r o j e c t : < n a m e > - > P r o j e c t I n t e r p r e t e r )
=ح A;8 P y !h a r m =5 2848B 8=B5@?@5B0B>@, ?>?@>1C9B5 4>1028BL 53> 2@CG=CN. ;O MB>3>:
1 . 06<8B5 =0 H5AB5@5=:C 2 25@E=5< ?@02>< C3;C, 2K15@8B5 " A d d . . " .
2 . 0;55 2K15@8B5 " S y s t e m I n t e r p r e t e r " ;
3 . 06<8B5 =0 3 B>G:8 " . . . " A?@020 >B ?>;O 2 2K1>@>< 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0;
4 . #:068B5 ?CBL 4> 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0.
! [ >102;5=85 2@CG=CN =>2>3> 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0 2 P y C h a r m ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / p i c / l b 1 / i n t e x t _ 2 4 9 a 5 3 f 1 - 2 2 8 9 - 4 6 c 9 - 9 3 7 3 - b 9 c 3 4 5 0 4 8 b 6 e _ b i g . w e b p )
>102;5=85 2@CG=CN =>2>3> 8=B5@?@5B0B>@0 2 P y C h a r m
# # # 0AB@>9:0 28@BC0;L=>3> >:@C65=8O[ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # n a s t r o y k a - v i r t u a l n o g o - o k r u z h e n i y a )
A;8 ?> 4>;3C ?@>3@0<<8ABA:>9 A;C61K 20< ?@8E>48BAO @01>B0BL A =5A:>;L:8<8 ?@>5:B0<8, B> >?@545;5==> =5 ?><5H05B =0AB@>9:0 8 ?>4:;NG5=85 28@BC0;L=>3> >:@C65=8O.
V e n v MB>, 3@C1> 3>2>@O, 48@5:B>@8O, A>45@60I0O AAK;:C =0 8=B5@?@5B0B>@ 8 =01>@ CAB0=>2;5==KE 181;8>B5:. 8@BC0;L=>5 >:@C65=85 87>;8@C5B 20H8 ?@>5:BK, 8 ?><>305B, 2 G0AB=>AB8, =5 70?CB0BLAO 2 @07=KE 25@A8OE 181;8>B5:, 040?B8@>20==KE 4;O :064>3> 87 =8E ?> >B45;L=>AB8.
A;8 2K =0AB@>8;8 28@BC0;L=>5 >:@C65=85 70@0=55, P y C h a r m ?>:065B C254><;5=85, 2 :>B>@>< ?@54;>68B 8A?>;L7>20BL 53> 2 ?@>5:B5. A;8 C254><;5=8O =5B, 2K 2A5340 <>65B5 =0AB@>8BL 8 87<5=8BL 53> 2@CG=CN 2 =0AB@>9:0E:
p y t h o n
F i l e - > S e t t i n g s - > P r o j e c t : < n a m e > - > P r o j e c t I n t e r p r e t e r
"0:65 2 MB>< <5=N <>6=> A>740BL 28@BC0;L=K5 >:@C65=8O A =C;O.
:@C65=85 P i p e n v A>7405BAO 0=0;>38G=K< >1@07><
ABL 5I5 >48= A?>A>1 70?CA:0 :>40:
- =87C >:=0 ?@>3@0<<K :;8:=8B5 =0 " T e r m i n a l " .
- 0?8H8B5 2 B5@<8=0;5 p y t h o n < n a m e > . p y 8;8 p y t h o n 3 < n a m e > . p y .
! [ ;LB5@=0B82=K9 20@80=B 70?CA:0 P y t h o n - :>40 G5@57 2AB@>5==K9 B5@<8=0;. ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / p i c / l b 1 / i n t e x t _ 9 6 4 3 9 b 9 3 - 6 5 2 2 - 4 e 8 0 - 8 2 2 b - b a f 6 2 d 2 7 1 5 f 6 _ b i g . w e b p )
P y C h a r m C<55B 70?CA:0BL P y t h o n - :>4 2 8=B5@0:B82=>< @568<5
# # B;04G8: ( d e b u g g e r ) 2 P y c h a r m [ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # o t l a d c h i k - d e b u g g e r - v - p y c h a r m )
B;04:0 G@572KG09=> ?>;57=K9 8=AB@C<5=B. ! ?><>ILN =53> <>6=> ?>H03>2> 8A?>;=OBL ?@>3@0<<=K9 :>4. =B5@?@5B0B>@ ?5@5E>48B 2 >A>1K9 @568<, D8:A8@CO =0 :064>< MB0?5 2K?>;=5=8O B5:CI55 A>AB>O=85 ?@>3@0<<K. ". 5. 4;O :064>9 AB@>:8 :>40 20< 1C45B ?@54AB02;5= <8=8- >BGQB.
p y t h o n
GB>1K 2K?>;=8BL =C6=> 8A?>;L7>20BL S h i f t + F 9
! [ 0?CAB82 :>4 2 @568<5 >B;04:8, >B:@>5BAO >:=> " D e b u g " A 8=D>@<0F859 > E>45 2K?>;=5=8O 8 B5:CI5< A>AB>O=88. ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / p i c / l b 1 / i n t e x t _ f f b 7 2 9 1 9 - c c e a - 4 3 3 5 - b 2 3 5 - 5 1 9 b b 2 4 0 8 2 7 1 _ b i g . w e b p )
068<0O F 8 , " (0305< 157 70E>40" , 0 F 7 , " (03 A 70E>4><" .
! [ =>?:8 =02830F88 2 @568<5 >B;04:8 2 P y C h a r m ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / p i c / l b 1 / i n t e x t _ b e b a 5 0 7 f - 1 c a b - 4 c 3 0 - 9 7 f 8 - 4 8 7 9 d 2 e 2 7 2 d 0 _ b i g . w e b p )
;O :064>9 :=>?:8 ACI5AB2C5B A2>9 h o t k e y .
# # 0:@>AK[ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # m a k r o s y )
'B>1K A>740BL 8;8 =0AB@>8BL A2>9 A>1AB25==K9 <0:@>A, 20< =C6=> 2K1@0BL:
p y t h o n
E d i t - > M a c r o s - > S t a r t M a c r o R e c o r d i n g
>A;5 70?8A8 <0:@>A0, =06<8B5 S t o p M a c r o R e c o r d i n g .
# # >;57=K5 E>B:58 8 D8H:8[ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # p o l e z n y e - h o t k e i - i - f i s h k i )
7<5=5=85 F25B0 :>=A>;8 2 p y c h a r m . ><5=OBL F25B :>=A>;L=>3> 1M:3@0C=40 8;8 H@8DB>2 =C6=> 4;O 709B8 2 =0AB@>9:8 F25B>2>9 AE5<K.
p y t h o n
F i l e - > S e t t i n g s - > E d i t o r - > C o l o r S c h e m e
>8A: ?> 2A5<C ?@>5:BC >ACI5AB2;O5BAO.
- ;O ?>8A:0 ?> :>4C 2> 2A5< ?@>5:B0, 2K?>;=8B5 :><18=0F8N C t r l + S h i f t + F .
- ;O ?>8A:0 2A53> 8 2AO 2> 2AQ< ?@>5:B5 42064K =068<05< :;028HC S h i f t .
! ?><>ILN :><18=0F88 :;028H S h i f t + F 1 0 <>6=> 70?CAB8BL 20H ?@>5:B, 0 =0602 S h i f t + F 9 =0G0BL 53> >B;04:C.
0:><<5=B8@>20BL A@07C =5A:>;L:> AB@>:. K <KH:>9 2K45;O5B5 =C6=K5 AB@>:8, 0 70B5< =068<05B5 C t r l + / .
>2B>@82 B> 65 A0<>5 459AB285 =0 B>< 65 A0<>< <5AB5, 2K 2K?>;=8B5 @0A:><<5=B8@>20=85 :>40.
- BABC? T a b .
- ;O =5A:>;L:8E AB@>: 2K45;8B5 =C6=K5 AB@>:8 8 =06<8B5 T a b .
- ;O >1@0B=>3> >BABC?0 ( >BABC?0 2 ;52CN AB>@>=C) S h i f t + T a b .
@8<5@ 3>@OG8E :;028H.
- C t r l + A l t + L 02B>D>@<0B8@>20=85 :>40 ?> P E P 8 .
- C t r + Z >B<5=0 ?>A;54=53> 2K?>;=5==>3> 459AB28O.
- C t r + U p / D o w n ?@>:@CB:0 157 87<5=5=8O ?>78F88 :C@A>@0.
- C t r + D 4C1;8@>20BL AB@>:C.
- T a b / S h i f t + T a b C25;8G8BL / C<5=LH8BL >BABC?.
- C t r + S p a c e 2K2>48B ?@54;>65=8O ?> 02B>70?>;=5=8N.
# # >;57=K5 ?;038=K 4;O P y c h a r m [ ] ( h t t p s : / / p y t h o n c h i k . r u / o s n o v y / f a q - p o - r a b o t e - s - p y c h a r m # t o p - 7 - p o l e z n y h - p l a g i n o v - d l y a - p y c h a r m )
5=N CAB0=>2:8 ?;038=>2 =0E>48BAO 2:
p y t h o n
F i l e - > S e t t i n g s - > P l u g i n s
;O CAB0=>2:8 ?;038=0 4>AB0B>G=> =0?8A0BL 53> =0720=85 2 AB@>:5 ?>8A:0, =09B8 ?;038= 8 =060BL " I n s t a l l " .
P+ >B A?8A>: ?>;57=KE ?;038=>2, :>B>@K5 AB>8B CAB0=>28BL:
- H i g h l i g h t B r a c k e t P a i r ?;038= ?>72>;O5B =5 70?CB0BLAO 2 87;N1;5==>< 70=OB88 ?@>3@0<<8AB>2 ?>8A:5 A>>B25BAB28O <564C >B:@K20NI8<8 8 70:@K20NI8<8 A:>1:0<8.
- G r e p C o n s o l e @0AH8@5=85 DC=:F8>=0;0 AB0=40@B=>9 :>=A>;8 P y C h a r m 87<5=5=85 F25B0 4;O @07=>3> B8?0 A>>1I5=89, 2:;04:8 2 :>=A>;8, 0=0;>3 g r e p 4;O 2K2>40 8 B. 4.
- P y l i n t P y t h o n ;8=B5@. >A;5 CAB0=>2:8 ?>O28BAO <5=N " P y l i n t " 2 =86=5< ;52>< C3;C. ;O @01>BK ?;038=0 =5>1E>48<> CAB0=>28BL <>4C;L [ p y l i n t ] ( h t t p s : / / p y p i . o r g / p r o j e c t / p y l i n t / ) ( p y t h o n - m p i p i n s t a l l p y l i n t 8;8 p y t h o n 3 - m p i p i n s t a l l p y l i n t ) , 8 2 =0AB@>9:0E P y C h a r m C:070BL ?CBL 4> =53> ( 2 W i n d o w s >= >1KG=> ;568B 2 ?0?:5 C : \ < p y t h o n _ p a t h > \ S c r i p t s , 0 2 L i n u x ?CBL 4> p y l i n t <>6=> C7=0BL A ?><>ILN w h i c h p y l i n t ) .
- D e e p B u g s f o r P y t h o n 8I5B ?>B5=F80;L=K5 1038 8 ?@>1;5<K, A2O70==K5 A :0G5AB2>< :>40 8A?>;L7CO <>45;8 <0H8==>3> >1CG5=8O.
@C385 ?>;57=K5 ?;038=K:
- P y t h o n S m a r t E x e c u t e :><18=0F8O A l t + S h i f t + A :>?8@C5B 2K45;5==K9 :>4 2 P y t h o n - :>=A>;L 8 2K?>;=O5B 53>.
- M y P y - ?;038= 4;O ?@>25@:8 B8?>2 ( t y p e h i n t i n g ) 8 0=0;870B>@ 8AE>4=>3> :>40 4;O P y t h o n . >A;5 CAB0=>2:8 ?>O28BAO <5=N " M y P y " 2 =86=5< ;52>< C3;C.
- C o d e G l a n c e 4>102;O5B <8=8- :0@BC ( m i n i m a p ) :>40 2 >:=5 @540:B>@0 A?@020.