Dipl/ImpulseVision/FormGuard.cs

using DirectShowLib;
using Emgu.CV;
using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
using Emgu.CV.Face;
using Emgu.CV.Ocl;
using Emgu.CV.Structure;
using Emgu.CV.Util;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Timer = System.Windows.Forms.Timer;
using static System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.StartPanel;

namespace ImpulseVision
{
    public partial class FormGuard : Form
    {
        public FormGuard()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            CaptureTimer = new Timer()
            {
                Interval = Config.TimerResponseValue

            };
            CaptureTimer.Tick += CaptureTimer_Tick;
        }

        private void CaptureTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TslDate.Text = $"Сейчас: {DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm")}  {DateTime.Now.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy")}";
            ProcessFrame();
        }
        #region <Переменные>
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private VideoCapture Capture;
        private CascadeClassifier HaarCascade;
        private Image<Bgr, Byte> BgrFrame = null;
        private Image<Gray, Byte> DetectedFace = null;
        private List<FaceData> FaceList = new List<FaceData>();
        private VectorOfMat ImageList = new VectorOfMat();
        private List<string> NameList = new List<string>();
        private VectorOfInt LabelList = new VectorOfInt();

        private EigenFaceRecognizer recognizer;
        private Timer CaptureTimer;

        public string UserName { get; set; } = "Лицо не обнаружено";
        /// <summary>
        /// ID пользователя, который обнаружен
        /// </summary>
        private string CurrentUserID = string.Empty;

        public struct VisitInput
        {
            public string FIO, TimeEntrance, TimeExit, Identification;
        }
        List<VisitInput> LstVisitInput = new List<VisitInput>();

        #region FaceName
        private string faceName;
        public string FaceName
        {
            get { return faceName; }
            set
            {
                faceName = value;
                if (faceName == "Лицо не обнаружено")
                {
                    IsRecognized = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    IsRecognized = true;
                }
                UserName = faceName;
                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #region CameraCaptureImage
        private Bitmap cameraCapture;
        //Image<Bgr, byte> bgrFrame, Rectangle face
        Rectangle CurrentFace;
        public Bitmap CameraCapture
        {
            get { return cameraCapture; }
            set
            {
                cameraCapture = value;

                DrawName(cameraCapture, CurrentFace);
                PbxEther.Image = cameraCapture;
                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// отрисовка имени над прямоугольком
        /// </summary>
        private void DrawName(Bitmap cameraCapture, Rectangle face)
        {
            Pen PenForFace = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 5);
            Brush BrushForFace = Brushes.White;
            Font MyFont = new Font("Segoe UI Variable Small Semibol; 12pt; style=Bold", 12, FontStyle.Regular);

            Brush BrushInfo = Brushes.White;
            Pen PenInfo = new Pen(Brushes.White, 4);

            Graphics Graph = Graphics.FromImage(cameraCapture);

            //Graph.DrawRectangle(PenForFace, face.X, face.Y, face.Width, face.Height);
            //позиция отрисовки имени человека
            Point PointName = new Point(face.X, face.Y - 25);
            Graph.DrawString($"{UserName}", MyFont, BrushForFace, PointName);
        }
        #endregion
        #region CameraCaptureFaceImage
        private Bitmap cameraCaptureFace;
        public Bitmap CameraCaptureFace
        {
            get { return cameraCaptureFace; }
            set
            {
                cameraCaptureFace = value;
                PbxEther.Image = cameraCapture;

                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        //уведомление о том, что пользователь распознан
        bool IsRecognized = false;
        //включена ли на данный момент камера
        bool IsWorking = false;
        //выбранная камера
        int SelectedCameraID = 0;
        //доступные видеокамеры
        private DsDevice[] WebCams = null;

        int CountCams = -1;
        //множество для хранения списка камер
        HashSet<string> HtBefore = new HashSet<string>();
        SqlConnection SCon = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.ImpulseVisionAppConnectionString);
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// получение данных об изображениях 
        /// </summary>
        public void GetFacesList()
        {
            //файл Хаара
            if (!File.Exists(Config.HaarCascadePath))
            {
                string text = "Не удаётся найти файл данных - каскад Хаара:\n\n";
                text += Config.HaarCascadePath;
                DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(text, "Ошибка",
                        MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }

            HaarCascade = new CascadeClassifier(Config.HaarCascadePath);
            FaceList.Clear();
            FaceData FaceItem = null;

            // создание директории если она отсутствовала
            if (!Directory.Exists(Config.FacePhotosPath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(Config.FacePhotosPath);
            }
            //получить из БД инфо о пользователе (id, имя, фамилия, путь до фото)
            SCon.Open();
            string QueryGetInfoAboutUser = $@"select Users.ID ,Users.Lastname, Users.Firstname, Users.Patronymic, FaceImages.Picture
                    from Users join FaceImages on Users.ID = FaceImages.UserID";
            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(QueryGetInfoAboutUser, SCon);
            SqlDataReader Res = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
            if(Res.HasRows)
            {
                while (Res.Read())
                {
                    FaceItem = new FaceData();
                    FaceItem.FaceImage = new Image<Gray, byte>(Application.StartupPath +"\\"+ Res["Picture"].ToString());
                    FaceItem.PersonName = Res["Firstname"].ToString();
                    FaceItem.LastName = Res["Lastname"].ToString();
                    FaceItem.Patronymic = Res["Patronymic"].ToString();
                    FaceItem.UserID = Res["ID"].ToString();
                    FaceList.Add(FaceItem);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                SCon.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("Данные о пользователях отсутствуют!", "ImpulseVision", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
                return;
            }
            SCon.Close();
            int i = 0;
            foreach (var face in FaceList)
            {
                ImageList.Push(face.FaceImage.Mat);
                NameList.Add(face.PersonName + " " + face.LastName);
                LabelList.Push(new[] { i++ });
            }

            // Тренировка распознавания
            if (ImageList.Size > 0)
            {
                recognizer = new EigenFaceRecognizer(ImageList.Size);
                recognizer.Train(ImageList, LabelList);
            }
        }
        private Image<Bgr, Byte> CurrentFrame = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// получение данных с камеры и обработка изображени
        /// </summary>
        private void ProcessFrame()
        {
            BgrFrame = Capture.QueryFrame().ToImage<Bgr, Byte>().Flip(FlipType.Horizontal);

            if (BgrFrame != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    Image<Gray, byte> grayframe = BgrFrame.Convert<Gray, byte>();

                    Rectangle[] faces = HaarCascade.DetectMultiScale(grayframe, 1.2, 10, new System.Drawing.Size(50, 50), new System.Drawing.Size(200, 200));


                    FaceName = "Лицо не обнаружено";
                    foreach (var face in faces)
                    {
                        CurrentFace = face;
                        BgrFrame.Draw(face, new Bgr(53, 23, 247), 2);

                        DetectedFace = BgrFrame.Copy(face).Convert<Gray, byte>();
                        FaceRecognition();
                        break;
                    }
                    CameraCapture = BgrFrame.ToBitmap();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// распознавание лица
        /// </summary>
        private void FaceRecognition()
        {
            if (ImageList.Size != 0)
            {
                FaceRecognizer.PredictionResult result = recognizer.Predict(DetectedFace.Resize(100, 100, Inter.Cubic));
                FaceName = NameList[result.Label];

                CurrentUserID = FaceList[result.Label].UserID;
                CameraCaptureFace = DetectedFace.ToBitmap();
                PbxSourceImage.Image = FaceList[result.Label].FaceImage.ToBitmap();
            }
            else
            {
                FaceName = "Пожалуйста добавьте лицо";
            }
        }

        protected virtual void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null)
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        private void FormGuard_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'impulseVisionAppDataSet1.Staffs' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
            this.staffsTableAdapter.Fill(this.impulseVisionAppDataSet1.Staffs);

            LblID.Hide();
            
            GetCams();

            Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { 
                PbxEther.Image = Properties.Resources.loading_7;
                PbxSourceImage.Image = Properties.Resources.loading_7;
            });

            IsWorking = true;//камера включена
            GetFacesList();

            Capture = new VideoCapture(SelectedCameraID);
            //настройка кадров
            Capture.SetCaptureProperty(CapProp.Fps, 30);
            Capture.SetCaptureProperty(CapProp.FrameHeight, 450);
            Capture.SetCaptureProperty(CapProp.FrameWidth, 370);
            CaptureTimer.Start();

            GetVisits();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// получение списка доступных камер
        /// </summary>
        private void GetCams()
        {
            WebCams = DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
            CountCams = WebCams.Length;

            CmbCams.Items.Clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < CountCams; i++)
            {
                CmbCams.Items.Add(WebCams[i].Name);
                HtBefore.Add(WebCams[i].Name);
            }

            if (CountCams > 0)
            {
                CmbCams.SelectedIndex = 0;
                SelectedCameraID = 0;
            }
        }
        
        private void CmbCams_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (BgrFrame != null)
                {
                    BgrFrame = null;
                    Capture.Dispose();
                    CaptureTimer.Tick -= CaptureTimer_Tick;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Внимание!", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            }

            SelectedCameraID = CmbCams.SelectedIndex;

            Capture = new VideoCapture(SelectedCameraID);
            //настройка кадров
            Capture.SetCaptureProperty(CapProp.Fps, 30);
            Capture.SetCaptureProperty(CapProp.FrameHeight, 450);
            Capture.SetCaptureProperty(CapProp.FrameWidth, 370);
            CaptureTimer.Tick += CaptureTimer_Tick;
            CaptureTimer.Start();
        }
        
        private void TimerCam_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DsDevice[] Cams = DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);

            int Count = Cams.Length;
            //если количество подключённых камер изменилось
            if (Count != CountCams)
            {
                //if (Count > CountCams)
                //{
                //    StatusAddNewDevice(Cams);
                //}
                //else if (Count < CountCams)
                //{
                //    StatusOffDevice(Cams);
                //}
                GetCams();
            }

        }

        private void CameraOff()
        {
            if (BgrFrame != null)
            {
                BgrFrame = null;
                Capture.Dispose();
                CaptureTimer.Tick -= CaptureTimer_Tick;
            }

            PbxEther.Image = Properties.Resources._9110852_video_no_icon;
            CaptureTimer.Tick -= CaptureTimer_Tick;
        }
        private void DgbOutput_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void FormGuard_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            CameraOff();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// добавление в БД информации о входе
        /// </summary>
        private void BtnSkip_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterVisit(1);
            GetVisits();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// регистрация посещения
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="IsIdentification">успешность идентификации (1-успешно, 0- нет)</param>
        private void RegisterVisit(int IsIdentification)
        {
            if (!IsRecognized)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Убедитесь, что лицо находится в кадре и обведено красным прямоугольником!", "Ошибка распознавания!");
                return;
            }

            if (RbtIn.Checked)
            {
                if (IsIdentification == 1)
                {
                    #region Предупреждение при попытке повторной идентификации пользователя за один день
                    SCon.Open();
                    string QueryCheckExistsVisit = $@"select Count(ID) as Cnt
from UserTraffic
where UserID = '{CurrentUserID}' and [Date] = CAST(GETDATE() as date)";
                    SqlCommand CmdCheckVisit = new SqlCommand(QueryCheckExistsVisit, SCon);
                    SqlDataReader Res = CmdCheckVisit.ExecuteReader();
                    Res.Read();
                    int n = int.Parse(Res["Cnt"].ToString());
                    if (n >= 1)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("Сегодня данный пользователь уже прошёл идентификацию при входе!", "ImpulseVision", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
                        SCon.Close();
                        return;
                    }
                    SCon.Close();
                    #endregion
                }

                SCon.Open();
                string QueryAddVisit = $@"set dateformat dmy insert into UserTraffic (UserID,TimeEntrance,Identification,[Date])
values ('{CurrentUserID}','{DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")}','{IsIdentification}','{DateTime.Now.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy")}')";
                SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(QueryAddVisit, SCon);
                Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                SCon.Close();
            }
            else
            {
                SCon.Open();
                string QueryCheckRecord = $@"set dateformat dmy
select *
from UserTraffic
where UserID = '{CurrentUserID}' and [Date] = cast(GETDATE() as date) and TimeExit is null 
";
                SqlCommand CmdCheck = new SqlCommand(QueryCheckRecord, SCon);
                SqlDataReader Res = CmdCheck.ExecuteReader();
                if (!Res.HasRows)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Данный пользователь уже вышел!", "ImpulseVision", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
                    SCon.Close();
                    return;
                }
                SCon.Close();
                //!!! Выход пользователя, который не прошёл идентификацию не регистрируется
                SCon.Open();
                string QueryTimeExit = $@"update UserTraffic
set TimeExit = '{DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")}'
where UserID = '{CurrentUserID}' and [Date] = cast(GETDATE() as date) and Identification != 0 ";
                SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(QueryTimeExit, SCon);
                Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                SCon.Close();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// получение списка посещений за текущую дату
        /// </summary>
        private void GetVisits()
        {
            SCon.Open();
            string QueryGetVisits = $@"select Users.Lastname+' '+Users.Firstname + ' ' + Users.Patronymic as FIO, TimeEntrance,TimeExit, Identification
from UserTraffic ut join Users on ut.UserID = Users.ID
where ut.[Date] = cast(GETDATE() as date)";

            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(QueryGetVisits, SCon);
            SqlDataReader Res = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
            if (Res.HasRows)
            {
                LstVisitInput.Clear();
                while (Res.Read())
                {
                    VisitInput visit = new VisitInput();
                    visit.FIO = Res["FIO"].ToString();
                    visit.TimeEntrance = Res["TimeEntrance"].ToString();
                    visit.TimeExit = Res["TimeExit"].ToString();
                    visit.Identification = Res["Identification"].ToString();
                    LstVisitInput.Add(visit);
                }
            }
            SCon.Close();

            DgbInput.Rows.Clear();
            foreach (VisitInput item in LstVisitInput)
            {
                DgbInput.Rows.Add(item.FIO + $"  {item.TimeEntrance}");
                if (item.Identification.ToLower() == "false")
                {
                    DgbInput.Rows[DgbInput.RowCount - 1].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#E84855");
                    DgbInput.Rows[DgbInput.RowCount - 1].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;
                }
            }
            DgbOutput.Rows.Clear();
            string STime = string.Empty;
            foreach (VisitInput item in LstVisitInput)
            {
                STime = item.TimeExit;
                if (STime != string.Empty)
                {
                    DgbOutput.Rows.Add(item.FIO + $"  {STime}");
                    if (item.Identification.ToLower() == "false")
                    {
                        DgbInput.Rows[DgbInput.RowCount - 1].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#E84855");
                        DgbInput.Rows[DgbInput.RowCount - 1].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.White;

                    }
                }

            }
        }

        private void BtnReject_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterVisit(0);
            if (!IsRecognized)
                return;

            try
            {
                Image<Bgr, byte> Img = BgrFrame.Copy();
                string PathLog = Application.StartupPath + $"\\Source\\log\\{"User_" + CurrentUserID + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("HHmmss") + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy") + "_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Substring(0, 4)}.bmp";
                Img.Save(PathLog);
            }
            catch(Exception ex) 
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "ImpulseVision", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
            GetVisits();
        }

        private void FormGuard_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if(e.KeyCode == Keys.S)
            {
                BtnSkip_Click(sender, e);
            }
            if(e.KeyCode == Keys.D)
            {
                BtnReject_Click(sender, e);
            }
        }
    }
}