2.2.200_Автоматизация_управления_сетью.md 7.9 KB
2.2.200
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Aoaoaa oaoa ccea (AC) caec ac aoo acaoo eaa aoo yae ceeo cyo.
aoa yae ce oec oa, eaae yae ce o ee ccea. Ceea cya coye cec, aae oac aoec, aaye c a oecco, acooe a aoec ccea ce.
Ceea cya o aa oaa, ooa:
1) aoecye c ea, ceea a ce;
2) yae oeya aceeo oao a;
3) oye ooaee o ee, coeac ce.
Ceea cya NMS cya, oa oecc yae ce. Oa aaoaa ISO acoaaec a ao yoe. Ceea cya NMS oeee:
1) y yae;
2) ceca, eocaee yae;
3) cyyy yae oa;
4) ooo, aaeye acooy yae oa.
Ccea aca eaeo oaoa ccea c aao ac cce yae, oao ocyce a e aay aeco, oeaoc, a ae eyaoc yae.
Ceye e y, o o eoo cye c oee cao ac, ee cce yae. ee cae, o, eo, coee oo o ee cce yae oaoo cce. o cyecya AC, oe oece eee o aa, oo c ao ooeo e acoo. Cea cyea a ao o ee ao cce yae. o o e eoco, eeaaeo ooa yooa cce yae, eooo ocyec ooeeoe ae aoaoao oaoo cce aca eao yae e.
Yaee ce eecooao ocyec c ooo aoeo eca.
oeoc ooe a ce c oo yae ca cococoaa oe a aey ao oe acoa. aoee acocaee ce oya yyoea aceea aeya eeeae. oaa-eee yoye yae oco, ocoo aoecy c oy-aea, ooe aycac oe ycoca ce. a ae ao cee oaac y coa oa cee acaeo aaeo ao ooyeoo ecyca, ecee ee eo oya o aocy o eeea, eocaee oceey acao oa.
aece acoo ee oe cea oyco cocooc eaaec yoea cea, ooo ac ya y eeyec ae cee yo. caoae ya oa-eee ee cocey ce aeo ya aoo oe ycoc o e e ca cya o aeo o ooe ocoo oae-eeey (eeey eeeo), ayeo a yae ca. eyae ocoa o oocoo aa oaaec oaoao oe cee ceea, ocoy oee oa eeeo c acao oco ocyecec oo oa, oa o eceo oec oeoc.
ea a e yoca yyoeo ce, e cooae eao ceeo cee o oaca oo cyeoo aa , a eya, yee yceo oyco cocooc, ocyo oe. o e ocoeo oyaec co ceeoa ce, coea ooe co a ycoc. aece acoo ee oe cea oyco cocooc eoea yoea cea, ooo ac ya y eeoaac ae cee ya.
caoae ya oa-eee ee co ce aeo ya aoo oo ycoc o e e ca cya o aeo o ooe ocoo oae-eeey (eeey eeeo), ayeo a yae ca. eyae ocoa o cyeoo aa oaaec oaoao oe cee ceea, ocoy oee oa eeeo c acao oco ocyecec oo oa, oa o eceo oec eoooc. eyoea aeya yae ee a eaoaa 1995 . oye Solstice oa Sun Microsystems.
eoooc oooa aoy aooaoo ooyoa eeoeo cee oeoaa ya oco ya oey. Cea eeeae aa aee oooe SNMP, co ca ao oooo ceeoo acoa. yoca oee ao ce acaoo coyc cce yae, ocoae SNMP c y oooo TCP/IP. cee SNA y oo eee oe c STM Station Management.
Oa coee e yye eoo acoa ce aaec cee yy o eoea oecce acoa C. Oa oayeae coae oaoo oecee, yoeoeo ce e yo cce coeaeo cee ce y oaoo oecee eoooo acoa C, ae, coeee oo a, yae ooae, aya, eeoo ooa oa cyae coe .. Acoae ce o cyae ocyece oaa, acoy ooo oo acao ce.
o oo ae oooc oo e, acoyeoe acaoa ce, o ce oo yaee ce ac o aoa o eoea. aoee coo o cyae coa ao ceo oecca acoa, ca acoy ce acoy caoo O. aoe eee coecye aeoy oee oecca acoa, ocoy acoa oo oa aoo ee, e acoa ce ce ce oe, ca c aoo ce.
yoe eoee ayec cooa ecoo cee c coo cooc eea oa, ae, ocoe oa, eeaaeo ceo, o ae oooc ea oe ca c ca ec coee ce. ey, ecooe oae ce eca yo, oao e eocaoy cooc eea a. ecoo ce oo aoo, eea oa ooo cooa oe e, ae, ce. o ooo cyeceo oc cooc eea oa, ea o yoce ec y oo cee.
Ee oa e aaec coa acoa oao cce eeyaoo oea eooea. aoe eee ae oooc cec a e aoc eoea acoa oao cce, o e e oc aoeo coec cee, ooo cooec aa e. Cyecy ee oe, ooe ce c oo oey . O eaae ee y aa, coco caooyac. Aaoe ea coae oea ooeoc ce, coco ocy ocaoo ooo oca ooeoc.
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